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Vitiligo skin disorder

Vitiligo is a Latin language word whose meaning is calf. It is the skin disorder who cause of the dual coloration of skin. Due to depigmentation skin special cells melanocytes stops performing its function due to deficit production of melanin cells in skin. Melanocytes cells are present in the Basel layer of the skin. Melanin cells produce yellow, black & dark brown pigment substances in skin. The roles of pigments are to give skin a natural coloration by detecting it. Due to lower productivity of pigment cells in skin because of the various internal or external causes includes heredity, auto immunity, sun burn or sun exposure, physical illness, physical injuries, harmful impact of medication, stress etc; skin changes its natural color pattern.

The vitiligo symptoms include the appearance of white spots or patches on skin. Due to attack of vitiligo symptoms on hairs follicles hairs color becomes graying. Skin mucous membrane and retina of eye are also damage because of the disease.

The appearance chances of vitiligo disease are equal in male & female, with no age, race bar. The disease affects approximately 40 to 50 million people of the world wide by the percentage of 1 to 2 percent.

The vitiligo skin disorder patches spreading process on body areas is a progressive in a nature. The white patches are appeared in small in size and become large by the end of time.

Many patient loss their confidence when they come to know that they are suffering from incurable vitiligo disease. They stop eating food and taking medicines. People around them including their friends & relatives also add their misery in them. For this psychotherapy encourages patients and rebuild their psychological & emotional consequences so that they face the disease and try to cope with their negative emotional aspects regarding the disease. The treatments of vitiligo disorder includes photochemotherapy, Ayurvedic treatment, homeopathic treatment, skin grafting via blistering, skin transplantation etc.

Informative web list of vitiligo disease

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitiligo


http://www.medicinenet.com/vitiligo/article.htm


 http://www.mayoclinic.com


http://www.vitiligosociety.org.uk/


http://nvfi.org/index.php


http://www.antivitiligooil.com/


 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/vitiligo.html


 http://www.webmd.com


http://www.patient.co.uk/health/Vitiligo.htm


https://www.vitiligosupport.org


http://emedicine.medscape.com


http://dermnetnz.org/colour/vitiligo.html


 http://www.avrf.org/


 http://www.vitiligo.it/


 http://www.vitiligo.org.au/


 http://www.leucoderma.com


 http://www.aad.org/skin-conditions/dermatology-a-to-z/vitiligo

Biggest Reasons Behind the discoloration of skin

The vitiligo is a skin discoloration disorder that affects both genders with no age and race discrimination. Most people get involved in this disease after the age of 35 to 40. The disease is characterized by the absence of melanin cells in skin. Skin special cells melanocytes that sole are the responsible of the melanin cells in skin when can’t perform its function, then skin cells becomes dehydrated as they cant get melanin cells, which are produced from melanocytes. Melanin cells are those special cells that protect skin from sun & its ultraviolet rays but also produce yellow, black, brown and reddish pigments in skin. These pigments cells are the natural coloration determent cells. In easy words pigment cells are determines skin natural coloration and if their productivity becomes less in skin then skin changes its coloration.

Following are some basic biggest reasons behind the discoloration of skin.

Heredity:

If a person family members are suffering from vitiligo, quite possibility is, that the person may be also suffer from the disease. As by means of heredity or due to the transfer of autosomel gene with irregular way a person can indulge in vitiligo. Approximately 10 to 20 percent people get indulge in vitiligo due to this way, but it’s not a necessary factor.          

Physical illness:

Many times due to continuous illness such as fever skin loss its nutritious factors and become so weak & dull that they changes its skin coloration.

GIT factors participation in discoloration:

Chronic dyspepsia, intestinal worms, and chronic amoebiasis can be responsible in the discoloration of skin and in appearance of white spots & patches on skin.

Usage of antibiotics & getting number of vaccination:

This element is quite common in our society that we take number of antibiotics (pain killers) without the advice of physician. Getting repeated number of vaccination and taking excessive amount of antibiotics is harmful for the not only the skin but also for the healthy growth & development of body.

Mental Stress:

It is observed that many patients skin gets dual coloration but they have no medical or heredity issue but yet they are indulging in vitiligo skin disorder disease. The sole reason behind this is the mental & emotional stress factor that makes them weak and thus skin gets dual coloration in form of white patches and spots.

Dietary insufficiency:

A healthy skin cells & tissues required a specific amount of nutritious factors in it. Nutritious factors such as calcium, vitamins, zinc co factors, protein etc are play as a key role in the healthy skin. If there amount become less in skin, skin changes its coloration.

Skin Trauma:

Due to directly facing sun light or rays, skin cells & tissues become desiccated, as their all moisturizer is wept out by sun ultraviolet rays. When skin cells and tissues both become dehydrated then they can not produce pigment cells in skin as a result skin acquire whitish milkish spots and patches.

Usage of chemical products:

Excessive usage of skin chemical products such as skin bleaching and other topical & cosmetics products damages the skin cells and tissues. Skin bleaching has hidden a dangerous chemicals ingredient that is the responsible of the change in skin coloration.

VitiligoTreatment:

According to the American Research Vitiligo Foundation, the cure of Vitiligo is impossible, however to overcome it or to reproduce the pigmentation cells in skin there are many Vitiligo treatment, like.

ü      Topical treatments, includes creams, sun creams, lotions etc

ü      Phototherapy Treatment

ü      Psychotherapy Treatment

ü      Allopathic Treatment

ü      Ayurvedic Treatment

ü      Transplantation of pigments cells from one place to another.

ü      Spot Oxsoralen Treatment etc.

Causes of Vitiligo

The other various reasons of Vitiligo are:

Heredity:

It is seen that 10 to 20% people found in this disease due to gaining of an autosomal dominant gene with irregular penetration as heredity. But it is not essential.

Auto immunity:

The different antibodies we taking without any consultation of doctor are sometime supposed to act on the melanocytes cells. Which stop produces pigments cells. Getting repeated vaccination is also another cause of Vitiligo.

Deficiency of Nutritional factors in body:

Diet is an essential need of our body. It contains a lot of energy in form of nutritional factors present inside the diet. But now as people life changing, people move towards fast food. Eating, and continuously eating is not a common thing now, and most of the time we spend money on those foods which are lack of nutritional factors, which includes protein, calcium, vitamins. Copperous minerals etc. due to lacking of these healthy skin desired factors, white patches are appeared on skin.

Types of Vitiligo

Below there are some types of Vitiligo.

Localized:

ü      Focal

ü      Segmental

ü      Mucosal

Generalized:

ü      Vulgaris

ü      Autosomal

ü      Mixed

ü      Natural

Other includes zostiform Vitiligo, Trichrome Vitiligo, Quadrichrome Vitiligo etc.

Different Methods For The Treatment Of Vitiligo

Ö         Psychotherapy: The purpose of psychotherapy treatment of vitiligo is the consolation of the sick. Patients generally feel tight when they learn that they are affected by vitiligo. They feel shame, shame, guilt, and dare to face the world. Psychotherapy improves defense mechanism of patients so that they are defending their disease so energetic and positive. Many patients stop eating food and medicine in the disease, especially when they are aware that the disease is incurable. Vitiligo, unfortunately you can not cure vitiligo, but the disease can be controlled in two ways. Or reproduction of melanin cells in the skin or the elimination of melanin cells in the skin. Psychotherapy says it is wrong to die before death so that vitiligo patients should consult with surgeons and treatment.

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Ö         photochemotherapy: photochemotherapy or light therapy is the treatment of signs and symptoms of vitiligo with the use of ultraviolet light bulbs UVA. These are the bulbs that are also used in tanning statesmen particularly in the United States (U.S.). As patients have white patches on the skin to make sure that the skin has less sensitivity. Therefore, to increase the sensitivity of the skin of the surgeons of the patient's skin before the start of treatment to patients psoralen tablets. Psoralen tablets is the photosensitizing agent.

Ö         

Ö         treatment Ayurvedic Ayurvedic treatment is an old method for treating patients with vitiligo. The treatment is very stressed about getting a balanced diet with medication. Many people will benefit in vitiligo because of low nutritional factors in the skin. Healthy skin and maturity increased only possible when the skin cells and tissues has moisturizer that nourishes them. They feed on skin cells and tissues is possible only when the skin needs nutrients like calcium, copper, vitamins, phosphorus, magnesium, etc.

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Ö         current programs: In markets with many herbal topical products such as sunscreens, lotions, are readily available on the market. These topical products are used on the affected skin spots and patches, and therefore only used for external purposes.

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Ö         topical steroid treatment: Surgeons generally believed that steroids are contaminated skin condition and it is true. However, steroids are present that can effectively treat vitiligo patches.

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Ö         Oral psoralen PUVA therapy: This therapy is the treatment of vitiligo patient through the UVA and UVB tanning lamps with UVA and UVB rays are the tanning. This treatment is completely determined by the lowest people with sensitive skin, this is a psoralen drug, which is administered to a patient before starting treatment, because it can increase the sensitivity of the skin to face the lights.

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Ö         blistered skin grafts: the treatment of vitiligo through surgical methods are very common throughout the world. Pigmented skin spots taken from the body through surgical instruments and transfer to a lack of pigment in parts of the body.

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Ö         homeopathic treatment: Homeopathic treatment of vitiligo patients treated with the use of herbal oils, medicines. Such oils, or medication is really made from herbal sources.

Ö         

Vitiligo skin disorder with white patches on the skin

Vitiligo is a skin disorder, causing white patches on skin. The symptoms of the disease are white patches, changing coloration of hairs because of vitiligo attacks on hair follicles. The disease can be appeared on both male & female genders, with no age, race bar. It affects almost 40 to 50 million people of all around, which makes 1 to 2 percent. People lives in country like USA, Australia and Canada, India, Singapore, Pakistan known as the world’s leading nations can also suffer with the same Vitiligo skin disorder disease.

The cause of the disease is the loss of melanin cells in skin, which act as sunscreen and protect a person from UV rays. Another cause of vitiligo is auto-immunity, which refers to the improper function of immune cells in body. The function of immune cells is to protect our body from the bacterial germs that a person acquires on daily basis from the surroundings. Immune system special cells T-cells while fighting  or attacking with germs give person protection but if immune system cells starts fighting with each other instead of germs or start freely moving anywhere in the body, then it is refer as auto-immune system which can leads vitiligo. The other causes of vitiligo are heredity, stress, dietery insufficiency, physical injuries, sun exposure, thyroxine deficiency, medication affects etc.

The cure of vitiligo is yet impossible and the purposes of treatment are the reproduction of pigment cells again in the skin. Vitiligo treatments includes Photochemotherapy, homeopathic treatment, oral psoralen therapy, topical vitiligo applications, PUVA treatment, topical psoralen therapy etc.

Treatment Of Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a skin condition that can occur because the pigment in the skin.

The symptoms of vitiligo:

 white spots or patches on the skin.

 hair color change.

The cause of vitiligo:

The exact cause of the disorder of pigmentation is not yet understood, but research shows, and history, that many factors, such as large amounts of vitamin E in the body, endocrine disorders, autoimmune, and vitality, genetic tendencies, the sun, the lack of nutritional factors, etc., can cause disease.

White spots:

Disease, vitiligo can occur in both men and women at any age. White spots or patches of various sizes from time to time. Initially, it seemed that some areas of the skin, in particular, small, and therefore can spread throughout the body.

Vitiligo in the United States:

Research shows that about 40-50 million, the first 2 percent of world population suffers from the disease vitiligo. United States, the disease affects people 2-3000000, which means that for every 136 persons in the United States, a person is indulging in the disease.

According to the American Vitiligo Research Foundation (AVRF) there is no specific cure for vitiligo. The therapeutic goal is simply to check the status of the system, or re-pigment-producing cells of the skin. Vitiligo treatments administered to patients with vitiligo are:

Psychotherapy:

The role of this treatment is only for people who are very aware that there are treatments that can restore the patient's illness.

PUVA:

Photochemotherapy or PUVA is an acronym with the "P" stands for "psoralen" and "UV" refers to a long wavelength UV light. In the U.S., using UV lamps, UV light tan with tanning beds. Before UV treatment, the doctor applied some medications, such as psoralen approved by the FDA for the skin. This can increase the skin's sensitivity to people, to face the light.

Ayurvedic Treatments:

Many people behave in the white spots of vitiligo because of the lack in the diet. In much emphasis on Ayurvedic treatment of a balanced diet that includes nutritional factors, as well as vitiligo medicine.

UVB and psoralen treatment:

UVB with a shorter wavelength (315-280nm) with psoralen photochemotherapy drug used in a patient with the process of pigment cells to regenerate skin.

Homeopathic treatment:

Homeopathic treatment is the most popular treatment is considered today as a result of natural products that are free of chemicals that are generated from natural herbs. Vitiligo oil is very popular in the United States, with ingredients like coconut oil, Psoralea corylifolia Babchi), black cumin, etc. are treated as a superior product for patients with vitiligo.

Topical application:

Cases of vitiligo show that many of the diseases due to the lower sensitivity of the skin to react to light. These people have a lot of sunscreen on the market, with the ingredient psoralens, which may increase the sensitivity of the skin on the skin.

Oxsoralen topical treatment or for points:

Oxsoralen is highly phototoxic. Therefore, it should be used if your doctor recommends, and it is only for small spots.

Transplantation:

In this mode, using surgical instruments produced in all parts of the pigment cells in the body and the transfer of pigmented skin.

White patches on face

Vitiligo white patches are an acquired idiopathic depigmentary condition that is characterized by the completely depigmented spots and patches of various sizes and shapes.

By the appearance of vitiligo white spots or patches on different skin areas person psychological and emotional feelings disturbed but if the appearance of white patches is happened on face then not only the person mentally affects a lot but he loss his / her confidence and feel embarrassment, shame, guilty, awkwardness, humiliation to face the world.

Many cases have been seen in which patients when gets vitiligo white spots or patches on face areas they start cutting off from the world. Many patients close themselves in loneliness; wind up themselves, just because they are mentally and emotionally affected.

World wide the vitiligo white spots and patches affected the 55 million and up people which makes the 2 percent of the world’s population. No matter what the gender type is, age is, or race is the disease can be trapped any one in any stage of the life. Except naturally or heredity vitiligo appearances generally a normal person get involve in this disease at the age of 35 to 40. In the mature stage of the life skin cells and tissues start becoming dehydrated as result skin becomes loose and change in skin natural coloration is quite possible.

There are various reasons of the appearance of vitiligo spots and patches on skin areas including heredity, nutritious factors insufficiency in human body, due to physical injuries or illness, chronic irritation, sun burn or sun exposure, diabetes, immune system disorder, by changing weather or atmosphere, by wearing darker color cloths in the summer, by using excessive amount of antibiotics, getting repeated number of vaccination. Mostly it is observed that the first vitiligo spot or patch appearance is possible on those skin areas that are directly and excessively facing sun ultraviolet rays.

The cure of the vitiligo white spots and patches is impossible. No treatment can give back your original skin color but various vitiligo treatments such as light therapy, oral psoralen therapy, topical psoralen therapy, usage of topical applications, homeopathic treatment, and Ayurvedic treatment play their effective role in the reproduction of melanin cells in skin.

                                                                                                  

Vitiligo Recovery Advice in Initial Stage

In the early stages of vitiligo affected patients, it is more advisable to consult with the Dermatologist immediately before spreading out of control instead of applying cosmetics for their cover ups to camouflage the area could bring more complications. Topical steroid cream applications could also be benefited to the early symptoms. Protopic and Elidel are also effective on re-pigmentation process when used in combination with UVB Narrowband treatments. To avoid such embarrassing, frustrated and psychological imbalance one need to start their treatment effectively.

In some cases, there is skin abnormalities causing the skin color defected to lighter or darker shades and they are importantly similar symptoms which require immediate attention and consultation with the concern Dermatologist before using any kind of treatment. Widespread Vitiligo is also advisable to diagnose with PUVA treatment.

Dermatologist may prescribe topical vitiligo treatments, acne and eczemas as well as oral applications (pills or tablets) if so require incase of severe or chronic condition.

To diagnose vitiligo is a long term treatment and it may take between 3 and 4 months. However, the duration of vitiligo treatment can not be counted against the size of effected areas on the skin. Some widespread Vitiligo may respond very fast or a few white patches may prolong to quite some longer period in their healing process. Therefore, the results of treatment are largely dependent on how severe the case is. It is also important to distinguish between the Vitiligo and skin burns before the diagnose as well as to get the laboratory test to confirm the exact cause.

Symptoms of Vitiligo Decease

White spots or irregular patches on the skin or any part of the body

Turning color of hair into grey,

Turning color of eyelashes and eyebrows into grey

Loss of retina color (inner layer of eyes)

Appearance of color changes inside mouth, nose, genital and rectal areas

Mainly, there are also segmentation in 3 patterns :

Segmental Vitiligo pattern can only be seen on the one side of the body

Focal Vitiligo pattern can only be seen as restricted appearance to one or couple of areas

Generalized Vitiligo pattern can only be seen on various parts of the body

Some of the causes that lead toward developing white spots on the skin are found due to the following reasons:

Chronic Amoebic Dysentery

Auto Immunity such as Addison’s disease, pernicious anemia and

Polluted Drinking water

Typhoid fever (side effects by the antibiotics)

Jaundice which causes malfunctioning of Liver

External applications of modern drugs (exorbitantly) either for cosmetics purpose or any

Repeated Vaccinations (mostly to the Army/Military personnel)

Tubercular infections

Diabetes patient

Dietery Deficiency

Shocks, Anxiety, Depressions, Tensions and Psychological disorders

Grievances, Sadness and over stressed on financial constraints

Excessive mental stress and worries

Hereditary

Pregnant women

Removal of warts (small nodules usually on the hand or fingers) or moles

More over the causes to this known disease or to avoid any effected personnel so as to control their “Diets”, some of the salient features to avoid such food intakes are:

Fancy junk foods

Flesh of un-healthy animals

The flesh of pigs such as ham, bacon or pork

Milk with oily food

Curds with sour dishes

Raddish

White bread

Milk and curds with flesh or fish

Fruits, milk and meat together

Pan and tobacco

Salt free diet

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a skin disease that causes depigmentation. The main causes of the disease are the absence of melanocytes cells in the skin.  Vitiligo disease symptoms include appearance of white patches on skin areas. Usually the first patch is observed on those skin areas that are mostly exposed to sun rays. Graying of hairs coloration of premature hair change in color is also a symptom of vitiligo. Other symptoms includes affected retina of eyes and mucous membrane.

The disease is observed in both male & female with no age and race limitation. The disease can be appeared in any age but mostly people after the age of 40 get involve in it. The causes of vitiligo are many, saying one chief cause is impossible. It can be appear due to dietary deficiency, taking excessive amount of anti biotics, heredity, sun exposure, vaccinations, immune system disorder etc.

Whatever the cause is? The main problem is always linked up with the absence or loss of pigment cells from the skin. Our skin is consisting on special cells known as melanocytes. Melanocytes are the parent cells that producing melanin cells. Melanin cells further are producing pigment cells that detect skin coloration. Role of melanin is not only producing pigment cells but also act as sunscreen to give skin cells & tissues protection from ultra violet rays of sun.

The disease symptom appearance of white patches is some times limited on some specific skin areas but some times they cover whole body areas. Vitiligo is classified in following types.

Segmental:

In segmental type of vitiligo white patches are mostly appeared on those skin areas that are linked up with dorsal roots from the spine.

Non Segmental:

In non segmental type of vitiligo white patches are spreading on all body areas over the time. Classes of non segmental vitiligo include:

Focal vitiligo: Appearance of white milkfish patches on few scattered areas of the body.

Acrofascial Vitiligo: Appearance of white patches on acro parts of the body such as face, hands, fingers, arms, legs, and feet.

Mucosal Vitiligo: Depigmentation only in mucous membrane of the skin.

Universal Vitiligo: Naturally depigmentation covers whole body areas.

Vitiligo cure:

The disease vitiligo is incurable. So many remedies can reproduce melanin cells in the skin but they can’t help patient to return their natural coloration.

What is melanin?

 Melanin cells are the skin natural coloration pigments. These are produce from the skin special cells melanocytes. It is a substance that produce pigments cells in three colors yellow, black and brownish. Melanin cells while producing pigment cells gives skin its natural coloration. Infect it not only gives skin its natural coloration but also gives color to the iris of the eye, skin features and scales etc.

The amount of melanin cells in human skin is varies from person to person. The person who has darker color have more melanin cells in its skin and the person who have fair skin coloration is consisting on less melanin cells.

The melanin cells are also known as a chemical substance that are created or formed during the chemical process of metabolizing an amino acid known as ‘tyrosine’. The presence of melanin cells in the skin gives a lot of advantage. It not only detects skin natural coloration but also protects skin from the sun ultraviolet rays that destroys the skin cells and tissues and leaves them dehydrated and dull. Melanin cells protect human skin from the harmful sun ultra violet rays by acting as a natural shield.

In the case of albinism human body lacks melanin cells. During the albinism the normal amount of pigmentary substances are lesser in body. Not only is the human body suffering from the albinism but most of the time it is also observed that animals and plants are also suffering from it.